Determinant factors of digital inclusion of digital divide groups: a tale of smallholder farmers of Bangladesh

Abstract

Digital inclusion is pivotal for smallholder farmers in developing nations, as it profoundly impacts agricultural productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods. Access to digital infrastructure, encompassing internet connectivity and hardware availability, plays a substantial role in enabling farmers to engage effectively with digital tools. Digital literacy and education initiatives are equally vital to empower farmers to navigate and leverage digital resources. The relevance of digital services in agriculture is instrumental in driving their adoption, but several influencing factors must be considered, among others: usability, education, data security, and financial and professional support. A collaborative partnership among the government, farmers, and other actors is indispensable for narrowing the digital divide among smallholder farmers in developing nations. Understanding these determinant factors is pivotal for crafting effective strategies that equip farmers with the digital tools needed for success in an increasingly interconnected world. The paper gives an overview of the influencing factors to establish the related strategies.